Exception Handling

例外捕捉

Posted by 劉啟仲 on Wednesday, January 20, 2021

exception:發生在runtime時的error

要是沒有抓到錯誤,就會跑else的區塊,finally則是不管怎樣每次都會跑的區塊,在一般應用中例如可以把資料庫的關閉流程放在finally,這樣資料庫在這個程序中,只要執行完後,不管是否成功,都會去關閉它。

try:
    with open('f.txt', 'r') as f:
      for line in f:
        x = int(line.strip())
except FileNotFoundError as e:
  	print('i caught an error:', e)
except ValueError as e:
  	print('could not convert to int', e)
else:
  	print('no exception caught')
finally:
  	print('in finally')

參考;Errors and Exceptions